Contents:
1 History of Islam
2 stages of the development of Islamic history
2.1 Dawn of Islam
2.2 The First Islamic State
2.3 The period of the Caliphate
2.4 The Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottoman caliphate
History of Islam:
The celebration of the history of Islam through its various stages of many events and things, and has been characterized by many features of others because of its connection to the final message that God revealed to Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, and has been in the history of Islam periods called golden periods where the law, religion and ethics its main role . While other periods moved away from the approach of God and the law of Rahman weakened and looked and became until the near and distant, and the nations were called upon, what are the most prominent stations in the history of Islam since the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him to the present time?
The stages of the development of Islamic history
The Islamic history has undergone several stages through which the most powerful empire of Islam has evolved into a slogan and lifestyle.
Fire Islam:
The history of Islam began since the dawn of the dawn of humanity when God sent Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him to the worlds. He was the beginning of his call in the Quraish on the Arabian Peninsula, where he called his close family and believed in him who believed and disbelieved others. The Islamic da'wa has encountered difficulties and hardships, where the Prophet remained in Makkah for 13 years. He then ridiculed it in order to advocate this religion. The divine command then came to the Prophet and Muslims to migrate to Madinah to begin the construction of the first Islamic state in the city.
The First Islamic State:
The Islamic call in Madinah took another form, when it allowed the Muslims to fight and deter the aggressors. The Holy Prophet equipped the armies in order to spread the Islamic call and protect it. The battles of the Prophet and Muslims were an example of sacrifice and giving. Islam soon spread throughout the Arabian Peninsula.
The period of the Caliphate:
When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died, the Muslims met to choose his successor among the great companions and their elders. The opinion was based on the choice of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq for his preference and his precedence in Islam. The friend rose to resume spreading the message and enabled it throughout the Arabian Peninsula to follow him Omar ibn al-Khattab , Then complete the message and send armies to open the Levant and Iraq and Iran and then Egypt, and after it comes Caliph Uthman ibn Affan may Allah be pleased with him to complete the conquests in Morocco and eastern Iran, and then successor Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, which ended the period of the succession of five years was an example in justice and It is divided into many strife in the state.
The Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottoman Caliphate:
The Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottoman Caliphate:
After the Caliphate came the Umayyad Caliphate, which took the character of the monarchy and was considered one of the golden ages of Islam, where the conquests were completed and the country expanded, followed by the Abbasid Caliphate which lasted for nearly 700 years and then the Ottoman Caliphate that lasted until 1923 when the Caliphate was overthrown. In the hope that the Muslims are everywhere, to return to Islam and Muslims their dignity and their destiny.
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